What Is Happening With Luxury Creative Upheaval?

Hello, Darlings!

 

Welcome back, and welcome to another blog from the Future of Fashion, a place where we can magically impact the future of fashion, beauty, and creativity for all living creatures.

This week, we are looking at why there are so many creative directors in flux in luxury fashion brandsWe have seen so many changes in these highly influential positions recently.  It seemed to start when this blog’s favourite, Alessandro Michelle, left Gucci.  Since then,  Gabriella Hearst has left Chloe; this was a big disappointment for me.  I really thought  Hearst at Chloe could create a truly sustainable luxury brand, as Stella McCartney is.  Yet, it is clear to see that if the commitment is not coming from the top, it isn’t going to happen.   

As we know, Hearst has been replaced by Chemena Kamali.  This appointment brings back the bohemian-spirited glamour so famously created by Phoebe Philo at the Brand.  The debut collection of Kamali had a front row filled with all the Chloe girls, including the most famous one - Sienna Miller.  Chemena Kamali is a German designer and a Central Saint Martin graduate.  She has had a 10-year History at Chloe, and this is really her world.  I’m sure LVMH is delighted to launch a collection of some of the most successful bags and ready-to-wear from that era.  I certainly had several ready-to-wear items and a few gorgeous bags and shoes from the Philo era.  To bring that excitement to a brand is truly exciting and inspiring.

What other movements have we seen?  

Sarah Burton left Alexander McQueen, where she had been creative director since the death of McQueen.  The Brand has now lost the “Alexander” and is known as “McQueen” only.  Burton was replaced by Sean McGirr, who graduated with an MA in Fashion in 2014.  His collection was not greeted with the resounding success as expected, so let’s see what happens with that brand.

To circle back to Gucci, we have talked about Sabato DiSarno and how he brought the era of minimalism back to Gucci—something we could relate to from the Tom Ford era. Yet many people have said he has made Gucci look like Prada. The sales are dropping, and we keep hearing how badly Kering and Gucci are doing.  As we move through this text, we will look at what we expect and the pressures on newly appointed creative directors.

There’s been lots of excitement around the future appointment of the creative director at Chanel after Virginie Viard announced her departure in June. There were a lot of rumours and quite unpleasant commentary on how ugly her clothing was.  Nevertheless, sales grew during her tenure.  She was able to pick up and continue after Karl’s Death.  As Susie Lau so clearly addressed: “It’s hard enough for women in this industry, and unless you’ve been there, I don’t think any of us should be commenting so negatively.” 

This Chanel position remains open.  There’s been so much excitement and talk about everyone from Hedi Slimane, John Galliano, Simon Jacquemus, and Jeremy Scott, the trailblazing American currently at Moschino.  Only time will tell who the replacement is, but I’m certain the LVMH  HR is under a lot of pressure not to lose some of their most successful creative directors to this role.  It will be very interesting to see who takes on this role and, most importantly, if Chanel is ready for a new era of style and image.

John Galliano had set the rumour mill going when he deleted the content of his Instagram shortly after Viard’s departure.  He has found an extraordinary home at Maison Margiela, somewhere where he can be himself and express what he wants to express in the world.  There’s been a lot of talk of him returning to Dior or even going to Chanel.  If I could speak to him, I would encourage him to be somewhere where he is truly loved and appreciated and given an opportunity to flourish in a healthy way.

Dior is experiencing great success with Maria Grazie Chiuri in womenswear and Kim Jones in menswear.  It seems unlikely that she will move anywhere or be replaced by Galiano, but let’s see. For Louis Vuitton, again, those positions seem pretty stable.  Nicholas Ghesquiere has just signed a five-year contract, and Pharrell Williams is another newbie for menswear; let’s see how that progresses. I do think it brings a certain celebrityism and a very relaxed vibe which could so easily have been lost after the premature death of Virgil Abloom.

Then, most recently, Tom Ford designer Peter Hawkings stepped down from his role as creative director.  This came as a complete shock, as it was such a natural position for him, having worked next to Tom Ford for many years and building the brand with him.  Givenchy still needs a creative director.  Hedi Slimane may not stay at Celine.  A lot is going on at Burberry, and whatever strategy Daniel Lee had in place, it doesn’t seem to be working.  Let’s see what happens there.  What’s next?  Gucci is still unclear, and we don’t know where Pier Paolo Piccioli is going, nor Sarah Burton for that matter, although there are rumours that she is going to Givenchy.

Enough talking about all the moving parts; let’s explore what could potentially be happening.  Firstly, the luxury industry is facing a downturn.  Kering’s slump due to Gucci, seems to have continued.  LVMH is showing falling demand.  There are endless stories on YouTube, Instagram and other channels, talking about bad quality, sweatshops, unethical practices, and the end of luxury.  This certainly isn’t the end of luxury; it’s not going to happen.  But clearly, there seems to be some change in the mood.  Everything that goes up must come down, and the demand for luxury goods cannot keep rising forever. 

Brands must keep finding new ways to attract customers and grow their market share and desirability.   After all, this is a business; it’s not only about who is the most creative or has the best products.  It is a commercial business, which may be why all these creative changes are at play.  Getting a new designer is always exciting and has, at times, been the absolute genius stroke of reviving and transforming a brand.  Perfect examples are Tom Ford at Gucci and Alessandro Michele also at Gucci.  These are very different times to when Ford arrived at Gucci.  Then, there wasn’t anything much to buy.  He created a whole world, a new realm of product lines and desirable products.  He created items we didn’t know we needed, and we bought them.  Equally, when Michele took over from Freda Giannini, he created a vibe that was so of the zeitgeist.  We wanted that androgynous, glorious maximalism again.  We all wanted those items we didn’t even know we wanted, and we bought and wore them. 

The world is different now.  Everything is available all the time, all at once.  Nothing is that new; the trends move really fast.  Everybody is a bit tired of the transience of things, and there are always so many challenges like wars and real-world challenges to deal with.  The cost of luxury goods has increased so much, and it could be said to be something of a fatigue.  The Sabato DiSarno products are beautiful.  They’re not as easy to buy and consume as were his predecessors, Ford and Michelle.

There haven’t been any dramatic successes at any brand recently.  The new appointments have lacked lustre, maybe not through their creativity but certainly through their business results.  One of the most exciting appointments, Kamali at Chloe, isn’t new but a return to the past when the business at Chloe was booming.  The focus on the luxury goods industry has also brought with it a lot of focus on what is happening; nothing is hidden, or at least not for long, hence the deal with the sweatshop scandal.

In summary, a creative director’s appointment at a brand comes with tremendous pressure on them.  The world has changed, and the luxury fashion world with it.  There are so many things out there; we have so many choices.  Prices are increasing, but quality isn’t.  As consumers, we are not unquestioningly seduced by the marketing of brands.  We always want to look behind that beautiful hand-embroidered curtain, explore the supply chains and understand what’s really going on (including sweatshop scandals).  There’s a greater understanding of mental health and personal well-being.  This amount of pressure on creatives is extraordinary.  A new creative head for a brand is not a quick fix anymore.  Once again, we all desire authenticity, to be respected, and to have beautiful, well-made clothes that address our concerns.  Making easy money isn’t easy nowadays; with the wealth gap widened, luxury now is less aspirational and can be seen as bad taste.  Let’s look forward to a new era of creativity and beauty for all of us.

Whatever it is, remember: As always, have fun, love life, and enjoy fashion.

Kate xx

Why Is Everyone Obsessed With This Wedding?

This past week saw the culmination of the Wedding of the Decade so far: Anant Ambani's betrothal to Radhika Merchant.  

Upon researching this newsletter, I came across a lot of media related to it.  Many YouTubers had related content; @Hautelemode created an enthusiastic entry related to the dresses, saris and gowns.  Even the BBC devoted a podcast to the wedding, with the participants waxing lyrically about the wedding and musing over whether there was any love involved or simply extravagance.  The created content apart, why are so many people crazy about this?  

The last big wedding we collectively marvelled over was probably Prince Harry and Meghan Markel's wedding in 2018.  I remember remarking at the time that this was exactly like an episode of “The Crown,” to which my husband retorted, “It is, or it will be.”  I could not believe that the royal couple personally knew everyone attending—Oprah, Idris Elba, Serena Williams. This seemed like an entertainment or marketing power play, although I felt disingenuous saying it as I spent hours watching the extravaganza myself.  Was this the beginning of the true celebrity wedding, where invitations were given to people the hosts did not know?

In this blog, I want to pose a few questions.  The first is: Why are people crazy about the Ambani wedding?  There are several possible answers, and certainly, there is no true answer.  Firstly, this amount of wealth and glamour on display is designed to garner attention.  We cannot help but be mesmerised by such a display of extravagance and beauty.  Also, this is an exotic wedding, an Indian wedding, where the beauty and craftsmanship are unparalleled.  Harpers Bazaar estimated the cost to be approximately 120 million GBP, and the Daily Mail suggested the cost was around 240M USD.  People are living with real-world issues, cost of living crises, inflation, and wars.  We are bombarded with bad news, and the appearance on our feeds of beautiful people in stunning clothes decorated exquisitely is a welcome respite.  Like the Met Gala, we love to dive into a parallel universe we will most likely ever visit in reality.  

This brings me to the next question: Do we live vicariously online?  Absolutely.  I am always amazed by how much commentary there is on the couture shows, and yet the people who make the content, watch, and comment will never buy anything couture.  This is another example of that.  Many of those creating content about the Ambani wedding could only dream of attending such an event.  It is so far from their life, both geographically and culturally.

What was the intention behind this wedding?  We won’t really know the true answer.  Mukesh and Nita Ambani have made their success and wealth visible in the past few years.  In March 2023, they launched NMACC - the Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre, “a performing arts and multi-disciplinary cultural and exhibition space located in the city of Mumbai, India”.  The Centre has invited numerous celebrities from India and the West (Gigi Hadid, Zendaya, Priyanka Chopra,  Alia Bhatt, Aishwarya Rai Bachchan and many fashion influencers, including Bryan Boy, Tamara Kalinic, and Xenia Adonts.  Hamish Bowles curated a stunning exhibition called “India in Fashion”, celebrating the vast influence of India in fashion.  Their commitment to the Arts is clear and very important.  This is relevant not only for the Ambanis as a family but for India as an influence worldwide.  Clearly, the Ambanis want to be known as a family that contributes to the arts, has style, and is cultured, something beyond the wealth created through the world’s largest oil refinery.  They are becoming a family to be known and an invitation you want to receive.  Let’s watch the greater influence this has on other Indian and Asian families as time progresses.

Let’s move on to the event.  Asian weddings are often very lavish affairs.  I have been to some magnificent Indian and Chinese weddings.  They are more than a simple, romantic celebration of love and tying the knot.  The parents get an opportunity to show their success and taste level.  How much they can afford to spend and how tasteful their selections of venue, clothing and food are.  It is usual for such events to go on for a few days. 

Indian weddings are notorious for being multi-occasion events, with several days of celebrations.  Regularly, affluent families will take over a hotel for the event, so the Ambani’s plan is not abnormally extravagant.  The wedding business in India is a huge business in the region, with a revenue of 130 billion USD, the second largest industry in food and groceries.  

The guest list was very interesting.  From the January Engagement Party through to the March Pre-Wedding Party, the May European Cruise and the Final July events in Mumbai, there was such a broad list of Bollywood stars (Salman Khan and Ram Charan), former British statesmen (Tony Blair and Boris Johnson), tech titans (Marc Zuckerberg and Bill Gates), (Rihanna, Katy Perry and Justin Bieber), influencers (Kim and Khloe Kardashian), movie stars (John Cena and Priyanka Chopra).  Many performers were paid generously for their time, and maybe others too.  Whoever the Ambanis really know and who they generously invited is irrelevant.  They have firmly established themselves as a family of wealth, class and influence.  They are making things happen in the world beyond Silicon Valley or Wall Street.  This is Mumbai, India, and this is another world.  

Why are celebrities so important for this wedding?  Clearly to have the likes of Rihanna and the Backstreet Boys performing, with Andrea Bocelli singing at your wedding; if you can afford it, why not?

The Ambanis will become the family to know from these power-play moves.  Memories were made at these events.  The impression of India and Indians, for many celebrities and the public, will have been changed forever. 

Just as with “Crazy Rich Asians”, people will see what happens in Asia and how it is in a very different way.  As many say, “Crazy Rich Asians” was not a film but a documentary.  This is Asia, and there is wealth.  Let’s move on to India itself.

India has risen to great economic prominence in the past decade.  President Modi has a very aggressive approach to the growth of the economy.  Industry focus has shifted from agriculture to IT and valued information services, and of course, the Ambani family have one of the most valuable exports in the largest oil refinery in the world.  The current GDP is 8.2 per cent, and it is now the fastest-growing major economy in the world, with the Western world suffering from the proximity of war.  With the lifestyle cost crunch in many people’s everyday lives, we are seeing something of a shift.  Asia seems to be rising.  From what have been the manufacturing locations for the Western brands, these countries are now having their time.  I have worked in India and spent time working with one of the most affluent business families.  Their wealth has always been enormous.  These industry titans have been there for the past several decades, yet now we see them integrating into the Western world.  In times of race, diversity and integration, there is more awareness of other countries.   

To wrap this up, Asia is rising.  It will be an interesting time of change.  These industry leaders and their families will be the new global celebrities and influential people. 

Welcome to the future!

What did you think of the wedding?

As always, have fun, love life, and enjoy fashion.

Kate xx

Modern Day “Make Do And Mend”

Hello, Darlings!

Welcome back, and welcome to another blog from the Future of Fashion, a place where we can magically impact the future of fashion, beauty and creativity for all living creatures.

This week, we have another exciting and inspiring subject: “A modern-day approach to make do and mend”.  Sustainable fashion comes in many forms.  Let’s look at some:

  • Newly created collections in organic and other sustainable materials.  

  • Thrifting or shopping for preloved items.

  • Sharing our wardrobes and clothes swaps.

  • Upcycling (which you know is my favourite).

  • Shopping our own wardrobe - this is the subject of this week’s blog.

The Origins of Make do and Mend  

After World War 2, the term “make do and mend” became a mantra to live by in England. It was a time when rationing was still very much in place, and ready-to-wear fashion was largely inaccessible.  Having techniques to make clothes last longer was so important.

The government urged people to repair and re-use their existing clothes and materials. ‘Make Do and Mend’ pamphlets were issued to families alongside newsreel trailers made by the Ministry of Information. These provided tips on how to re-use old material, how to repair clothes (such as by darning socks), and how to repel moths. The character ‘Mrs Sew and Sew’ explained these tips in pamphlets as well as in animated films. The pamphlet was described as a ‘must have’ for households.”  The D-Day Story.

A Modern-day Approach.

With all the interest in sustainable fashion, ways of “shopping our own wardrobes” and keeping our clothes longer have become so relevant and important.  Many sustainable fashion artists and clothing experts have taken on these techniques and modernised them. 

A lovely article from “Goodwood Road and Racing” featured many tips and suggestions on this modern-day approach, including caring for your clothes properly, up-cycling thrifted pieces and tailoring your own clothes from dead-stock fabric.  

There are many Sustainable Dressmaking Communities where you can share ideas and swap items.  If you don’t know of one, how about starting your own?  

The authenticity of keeping your clothes and making them unique while lengthening their life makes the experience so special.  There is something very inspiring about handcrafting clothes when fast fashion is such a “throwaway culture”.  This can become a new initiative or personal project for you.  I am sure fast fashion brands will find a way to try to feature these techniques in the future.  However, they will not be personal to you, so get started for yourself.

Sashiko Stitching

Another wonderful technique is the Japanese tradition of “Sashiko Stitching”.  Sashiko originated in Japan during the extremely austere Edo period when the region was completely cut off and had to be entirely self-sufficient.  

Image courtesy of https://upcyclestitches.com

“The country was required to be completely self-sufficient in all aspects of life, and skills to ‘make do and mend’ evolved from pure survival into something akin to an art form and way of life.”

The culture of that time demanded that working classes could only wear clothing for the purpose of protection and warmth whilst working.  They were only permitted to wear Bast Fibres, such as ramie, nettles and hemp.  These were dyed with blue indigo, which was hard-wearing and deters snakes and insects.  As clothing became used and worn, they would be repaired with a running stitch (Sashiko) or repaired with additional pieces of cloth.  The Japanese women in these communities took these repairs into an art form—a display of their skill and devotion to the household. Sashiko was taught during childhood and became an indication of a girl’s suitability as a wife.  

Boro Stitching

Boro is simply the repetition of Sashiko.  As the clothing was repeatedly repaired, it would become like a patchwork of mending and stitching. These have become known as “random beauty”.  Their purpose was purely for warmth and function.  You can see some beautiful examples of Boro repair here.  

Why?

I would consider our recent interest in these mending techniques is due to its contrast to the throwaway fast fashion culture.  With everything being readily available and accessible now, we feel a strong desire for something authentic and personal.  The Japanese have long been known for their “beauty in broken things” philosophy.  Famously - Kintsugi is the general concept of highlighting or emphasising imperfections, visualising mends and seams as an additive or an area to celebrate or focus on, rather than absence or missing pieces.” Kintsugi. (2024, July 3). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintsugi or “Wabi-Sabi” - the Japanese Art of finding beauty in imperfections.” https://www.carnegielibrary.org/staff-picks/wabi-sabi-the-japanese-art-of-finding-the-beauty-in-imperfections/

Yet, we could consider this to have a much deeper meaning.  See this quote:

“Kintsugi Is a Metaphor for Healing and Resilience…

The act of mending the broken – highlighting the cracks instead of hiding them – mirrors our own resilience in the face of adversity. It shows us that our scars, like golden seams, remind us not of how fragile we are. But of the strength we have in overcoming.”

The world has become very challenging in recent years.  There are many crises, wars, threats, polarisation and separation.  We have had to face many global and personal crises.  At the same time, social media and celebrity culture are all about perfection, whether real or through filters and adjustments.  At times, modern everyday life can seem overwhelming and all too much to deal with.  The external (and internal) pressures are endless and ever more demanding.   Returning ourselves to simple, authentic practices is reassuring.  

The holistic, restorative opportunities for “modern-day make do and mend”:

  • These practices align with sustainable fashion.

  • Showing the beauty of thriving through challenging times and the power of resilience.

  • They save us money (the cost of living crisis and the over-inflated fashion prices).

  • We can find peace of mind in working on simple hand-crafted projects.

  • We create our own beauty and authentic clothing.

  • We can teach and inspire others on the value of hand-crafted clothing.

  • We learn how to love what we have and what we create.  

  • We learn to stitch and create our own beauty.

While modern-day make do and mend may seem like just another trend, it has so many more profound opportunities. We find beauty, authenticity and peace of mind when creating fashion.  When we look at the origin of Sashiko, we can really connect with what clothing is truly for.  It is not only a means of need, waste and consumerism but also a beautiful journey of resilience and devotion.

Time for homework:

What appeals to you about modern-day make do and mend?

Which project would you like to take on?

As always, have fun, love life, and enjoy fashion.

Kate xx

Sustainable Fashion Pioneers

Hello, Darlings!

Welcome back, and welcome to another blog from the Future of Fashion, a place where we can magically impact the future of fashion, beauty, and creativity for all living creatures.

This week, we are discussing a visionary subject about visionary and committed people.  These are Sustainable Fashion Pioneers, Designers and Brand creators who have led the way through their commitment to Sustainable Fashion, Products and Practices.

While many of you reading this blog will be very aware of sustainable fashion designers, there may be some features you do not know about.  I also want to look at these designers within the broader fashion market and environment.  

As I often discuss, it is questionable if there is any real progress towards Sustainable Fashion.  We know that much of the great work done in sustainable fashion by brands such as Stella McCartney and Patagonia can be immediately upended by a few months of SHEIN and other fast fashion giants.  While “Gen Z consumers are more concerned about climate change and social and ethical issues, their environmental awareness is significant.  Nevertheless, their values do not always translate into sustainable consumption behaviour; their role as heavy consumers in the fast fashion market is proof of this.”  (ResearchGate).  

So, for those of us passionate about the Future of Fashion and its sustainability, this is a big challenge.  From my own personal philosophy, I want to see a future where there are ethically and financially sustainable business models available for any designer or brand creator, where sustainable materials and processes are open-sourced and easily accessible through supply chains for everyone.  In many ways, this is possible right now.  We can access sustainable supply chains, materials, manufacturing, end-of-life, etc.  There is a gap in this happening on a larger scale, a scale that would transform the future of fashion.  Those behemoths who “own” fashion, from fast fashion to luxury, do not follow the visionary practices of these designers and brands we will go on to feature here.

In my visionary future of fashion, Stella McCartney would be the new Chanel. McCartney and her eponymous brand have forged a sustainable solution for luxury brands.  The brand is an excellent case study of what is possible in Luxury Brand Sustainability.  

Sustainable Brand credentials in summary:

“We strive to create the most beautiful and desirable products with the least impact on our planet.”  

  • Cruelty Free: No fur, no leather, no animal glues, no feathers since day one of the Brand.

  • Animal material replacements: The Brand has create extraordinary solutions, including  “Salian” - 100% plant-based, plastic and GMO-free alternative to fur.   “VEGEA” - grape-based vegan alternative to Leather.  Mylo - Bolt threads innovative fungi-originated leather.

  • SOKTAS: Regenerative cotton farm in Turkey.  Stella McCartney has partnered with them in their journey from conventional to regenerative cotton.

  • NATIVA: Regenerative wool.  This wool is ethically sourced through practices that support environmental impact and animal welfare.

  • Kelsun: A a kelp or seaweed-based fibre from Keel Labs.

These are several materials and processes used by Stella McCartney.  The greater, values-aligned commitment is to “make every action count, inspiring trust and celebrating life.  We are change agents; we are activists.”  

When looking at McCartney, one cannot help but ask why Chanel, LV or other benchmark brands are not employing such materials or practices.  After all, they are open-sourced and available, and the brand prices are comparable.

In my visionary sustainable future of fashion, Loro Piana and other quiet luxury outdoor and lifestyle brands would have the ethos and practices of Patagonia.  This brand has led the way in taking care of our earth.  With a mission statement to “build the best product, cause no unnecessary harm, use business to inspire and implement solutions to the environmental crisis”. 

During COP26, Patagonia ceased calling itself a “sustainable brand”, as it considers itself part of the problem despite all the great efforts.

Sustainable brand credentials in Summary:

  • 87% of Patagonia apparel contains recycled material

•⁠  ⁠Like Stella McCartney, cotton comes from regenerative farming practices

•⁠  ⁠Uses factory floor scraps for a number of products

•⁠  ⁠Require their entire supply chain to follow a strict code of conduct and actively check they adhere to it

  • Offers a repair and reuse programme

  • Has conducted studies with industry bodies on the impact of microplastics

  • Discourages customers from purchasing too many of its products, including the “Do not buy this jacket” campaign.

While these are truly visionary commitments and practices, there is a focus on “hyper responsibility” throughout their business practices.  Patagonia has taken this further by publishing “The Future of the Responsible Company”, this not only documents their own journey, but also shares a free framework for developing your responsible company.

There are other visionary sustainable brands, including:

EILEEN FISHER  -  An ethical designer who creates clothing from organic materials, natural dyes and recycled textiles.

  • ⁠Public accountability for a 100% sustainable business model

  • Fair labour practices

  • The brand’s principles for “First life, Second life, Third life” - “Sustainable Design”, “Shop renew”, “Waste no more”.  Designing new items from sustainable materials, reselling worn items, recycling used items into new products.

MARA HOFFMAN

  • Prioritises natural, recycled, and organic fibres

  • Focuses on zustainable materials

  • Open guidelines for their work and their business collaborators on human rights, the development of environmentally friendly technologies, and a promise to keep learning and growing if guidelines are found to be broken.

In 2023 Mara Hoffman was awarded the CFDA Environmental Sustainability Award, shortly afterwards Mara announced the closure of her Brand, saying SS24 would be her last collection.

To add my personal favourites:

STELAR 

www.thisisstelar.com

Lorna Watson, a purpose-driven entrepreneur, has created this beautiful accessories brand.  “Made in communities, not in factories”.  

MALABAR BABY

Www.malabarbaby.com

Anjali Harjani, a brilliant founder, committed to wrapping our precious babies in safe and loving items.

These pioneers are really forming the future of fashion despite the ravaging competition from fast fashion and non-sustainable brands. Is it always easy?  Absolutely not.  Does everyone understand why they do it?  No.  Yet I truly believe the intentions created in these brands and by these designers are creating love and authenticity in the world—a counter to the driver for higher margins and hyper growth.  

Recently, Chanel and others have been consistently raising prices while their quality is deteriorating.  Dior was recently caught using factories with unethical manufacturing conditions in Italy, including forced labour by illegal workers, making bags for 57USD and selling them for 2800USD.  Dana Thomas raised the statement when she published her 2008 book “How Luxury lost its Lustre”.  I now ask: has luxury lost its lustre?  Are we now at a time when we want to connect with authentic and beautiful products.  We don’t need any more cheaply made clothing or overpriced luxury bags.  The intention of these brands and businesses is to have us buy to fill a void or feel better about ourselves.  All driven by a sense of needing to be more.  Let’s step away from these feelings of inadequacy and own things we can truly love and value.  These designers and brands drive a commitment to a better world and planet.  By engaging with these brands, we, too, create a better world for ourselves and those around us.  That is truly visionary and loving.

As always, have fun, love life, and enjoy fashion.

Kate xx

How Fast Fashion Became A Phenomenon

Hello, Darlings!

Welcome back, and welcome to another blog from the Future of Fashion, a place where we can magically impact the future of fashion, beauty, and creativity for all living creatures.

This week, we are discussing a big subject or a phenomenon: how fast fashion became a phenomenon. Firstly, what is a phenomenon?

This is how the OXFORD LANGUAGE DICTIONARY defines it.

phenomenon

/fɪˈnɒmɪnən/

 noun

noun: phenomenon; plural noun: phenomena

1. A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question."Glaciers are interesting natural phenomena.”

2. A remarkable person or thing: "The band was a pop phenomenon just for their sales figures alone."

Fast Fashion can be said to be both: “a fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.”

And also: “a remarkable person or thing.”

In summary, Fast Fashion could be “a situation that exists, whose existence is in question and also a remarkable thing for its sales figures alone.”  

Nowadays, fast fashion is such an intrinsic part of our everyday life that it seems like it’s always existed, but it hasn’t.   So, let’s briefly explain the history of fast fashion.  First of all, what is fast fashion?  Fast Fashion is a term that describes the fast production of inexpensive, low-quality clothing, which is fundamentally trend-driven, mimicking high fashion labels by constantly providing new clothing and tantalising trendy clothing at very low prices.  Today's most well-known fast fashion brands include Shein, Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo.  Brands that fundamentally encourage consumers to keep buying more and more clothing and discard that clothing as soon as it goes off-trend, which is usually within two or three weeks.

I have spoken a lot about fast fashion in these blogs and have no intention of vilifying fast fashion.  I genuinely believe that the original intention to create a democratic fashion for everyone was a great commitment.  This had the greatest intention to provide clothing for everyone, regardless of class and status.  Much of this was driven by the self-expression found in the 1960s through designers such as Barbara Hulanicki at Biba and Mary Quant.  However, I’m sure these amazing ladies had no idea how far it would go and how great the impact of their commitment to the democratisation of fashion clothing would go.  

I have studied and researched a lot of fashion history, especially from the 20th century.  I wrote my university dissertation on “The transformation of women’s fashion from the post-war years to the present day”.  I interviewed so many people who were involved in the fashion industry or customers during that time.  The shift was incredible.  Fashion went from very uptight and limited fashion modalities where if you could afford anything, it was literally made to measure.  Then, after the Second World War, the ‘60s came with mass production, and many people looked to the US as a world leader. Everyone was looking for something new, exciting and innovative.  This was a new era.  The 1960s revolution brought about extraordinary youth culture and the power of women’s liberation.  Biba and Mary Quant completely shifted the fashion environment, creating weekly trends and making fashion affordable and part of your self-expression.   

From this, High Street fashion labels were created.  I remember that, as a child, we went shopping every week.  It became a weekly pastime whether we bought something or not.  It was something we did.  We always looked at what was in store.  It was something we truly loved to do.  Admittedly, my family is very fashion-focused, but, nevertheless, fashion was very important. 

The first time the phrase “fast fashion” was used was around 1990, when “The New York Times” had an article on the subject.  It was a piece about a “new fashion retailer with a mission to transform a garment from an idea in the designer’s brain to be sold on racks in only 15 days”.  Safe to say, by the mid-'90s, fast fashion had arrived.  I remember going to Zara in Paris, right next to L’Opera, and being amazed at how trendy and affordable these clothes were.

In these blogs, I always look at fashion psychology: why we buy the things we do, why we are driven to shop and acquire more things when we have more than enough in our wardrobe and why we constantly say, “I have nothing to wear.”  One of my commitments is to be known as a fashion philosopher and psychologist.

The mid-’90s brought an acceleration in fashion retail.  Very soon, the online retail space came.  Speed and convenience became the gas to the engine of fast fashion at the same time.  The NAFTA trade agreement was established and issued, making it so easy for these fashion retailers to produce in low-cost countries, primarily in Asia.  Once the Americans went, factories were built, supply chains were established, and it was very easy for the Europeans to follow.  It was the perfect environment for this industry to grow.

As with the 1960s democratisation of fashion, it was very exciting when fast fashion through the likes of Zara and H&M arrived.  We (as people in the industry) were always looking at how to make the most innovative, creative and cost-effective product for our customers in the West, how to create new best sellers, and have our designs in shows, on celebrities and in magazines.  Rather naïvely, we believed this was the future, and it truly was an extraordinary time.  I don’t think any of us expected how impactful this would be. 

We’ve all heard the stories of sweatshops, environmental impact and workers exploitation.  All of that is very relevant; on the other hand, we have created work for many.  This is where it all gets very conflicted for me because I’ve been a key part of the growing fashion industry.  Its accessibility, democratisation and ease of production and sales.  Let’s return to the question: “How did it become a phenomenon?”   The advancement of technology, the opening of trade agreements, the masterminding of marketing, and the commitment of Chinese, Indian, Bangladeshi, Korean, and every other Asian nationality to create a future for their country through manufacturing.  All these factors became a driving force for the success of this industry. 

People became trained to keep buying, shopping, and needing more. “Consumerism” in fast fashion could be seen as how valued clothing items were taken from value to something we consumed, like fast food.  As I said before, I don’t want to vilify fashion; the luxury goods industry has also become part of the overproduction consumerism.

 So, where do we go from here?  Question yourself: do you want to keep buying more and more polyester items that fundamentally damage the environment? If you do, that’s fine.  Do you understand that the cost of anything isn’t the price you pay?  There’s always a cost elsewhere: textile waste, workers' exploitation, environmental impact, and your own freedom, in essence. The origin of many things is created with good intentions.  Which the fast fashion industry was, and yet its acceleration, growth and drive can and has become toxic, all-consuming, distorted and quite scary.

Let’s all be present and create a future where we have a choice.

As always, have fun, love life, and enjoy fashion.

Kate xx